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East Asia Countries

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East Asia is a region in Asia comprising 6 countries. The countries in East Asia include China, Japan, South Korea, North Korea, Mongolia, and Taiwan.

China

Country Overview:

China is the largest country in East Asia, covering an area of approximately 9,596,961 square kilometers. It shares borders with 14 countries and is known for its ancient civilization, iconic landmarks such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City in Beijing, and its diverse landscapes ranging from the Himalayas to the Gobi Desert.

Country Facts:

  • Year of Independence: October 1, 1949 (founding of the People’s Republic of China)
  • Population: Approximately 1.4 billion
  • Capital City: Beijing
  • Language: Mandarin Chinese
  • Currency: Chinese Yuan (CNY)
  • Time Zone: China Standard Time (UTC+8)
  • Country Area Code: +86
  • Top-Level Domain: .cn
  • ISO Country Codes: CN, CHN

Japan

Country Overview:

Japan is an island nation located in East Asia, consisting of over 6,800 islands. It covers an area of approximately 377,975 square kilometers and is known for its rich cultural heritage, technological innovations, and natural beauty, including Mount Fuji, cherry blossoms, and traditional Japanese gardens.

Country Facts:

  • Year of Independence: N/A (Japan has a long history of emperors and shoguns)
  • Population: Approximately 126 million
  • Capital City: Tokyo
  • Language: Japanese
  • Currency: Japanese Yen (JPY)
  • Time Zone: Japan Standard Time (UTC+9)
  • Country Area Code: +81
  • Top-Level Domain: .jp
  • ISO Country Codes: JP, JPN

South Korea

Country Overview:

South Korea, officially known as the Republic of Korea, is located on the Korean Peninsula in East Asia. It covers an area of approximately 100,210 square kilometers and shares a border with North Korea. South Korea is known for its dynamic cities, including Seoul, its vibrant pop culture, delicious cuisine, and advanced technology industry.

Country Facts:

  • Year of Independence: August 15, 1945 (from Japanese rule), August 15, 1948 (establishment of the Republic of Korea)
  • Population: Approximately 52 million
  • Capital City: Seoul
  • Language: Korean
  • Currency: South Korean Won (KRW)
  • Time Zone: Korea Standard Time (UTC+9)
  • Country Area Code: +82
  • Top-Level Domain: .kr
  • ISO Country Codes: KR, KOR

North Korea

Country Overview:

North Korea, officially known as the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK), is located on the northern part of the Korean Peninsula in East Asia. It covers an area of approximately 120,540 square kilometers and shares a border with South Korea, China, and Russia. North Korea is known for its secretive regime, military parades, and its capital city, Pyongyang.

Country Facts:

  • Year of Independence: September 9, 1948 (establishment of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea)
  • Population: Approximately 25 million
  • Capital City: Pyongyang
  • Language: Korean
  • Currency: North Korean Won (KPW)
  • Time Zone: Korea Standard Time (UTC+9)
  • Country Area Code: +850
  • Top-Level Domain: .kp
  • ISO Country Codes: KP, PRK

Mongolia

Country Overview:

Mongolia is a landlocked country located in East Asia, bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south, east, and west. It covers an area of approximately 1,564,110 square kilometers and is known for its vast steppes, nomadic culture, and the legacy of the Mongol Empire founded by Genghis Khan.

Country Facts:

  • Year of Independence: December 29, 1911 (from the Qing Dynasty of China)
  • Population: Approximately 3.3 million
  • Capital City: Ulaanbaatar
  • Language: Mongolian
  • Currency: Mongolian Tugrik (MNT)
  • Time Zone: UTC+7 to UTC+8
  • Country Area Code: +976
  • Top-Level Domain: .mn
  • ISO Country Codes: MN, MNG

Taiwan (part of China)

Country Overview:

Taiwan, officially known as the Republic of China (ROC), is an island nation located in East Asia. It covers an area of approximately 36,193 square kilometers and is known for its bustling cities, stunning landscapes, including Taroko Gorge and Sun Moon Lake, and its vibrant culture.

Country Facts:

  • Year of Independence: October 10, 1911 (founding of the Republic of China)
  • Population: Approximately 23 million
  • Capital City: Taipei
  • Language: Mandarin Chinese
  • Currency: New Taiwan Dollar (TWD)
  • Time Zone: National Standard Time (UTC+8)
  • Country Area Code: +886
  • Top-Level Domain: .tw