Bordering Countries of Georgia

Georgia, a country located at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, shares its borders with several neighboring countries.

1. Russia

• Religion: The majority of the population in Russia identifies as Russian Orthodox Christian, although there are significant minorities of Muslims, Buddhists, and other religious groups.
• Official Language: Russian is the official language of Russia.
• Currency: The currency used in Russia is the Russian ruble (RUB).
• Country Overview: Russia is a vast country with diverse landscapes and cultures. While it has faced political challenges in the past, it remains a major global power. Public security can vary across regions, with urban areas generally having higher levels of security. Major landmarks include the Kremlin and Red Square in Moscow, the Hermitage Museum in Petersburg, and the natural beauty of Lake Baikal and the Caucasus Mountains.
• Transportation Infrastructure:
  • Roads: The main border crossing between Georgia and Russia is through the Verkhny Lars border checkpoint, connected by the Georgian Military Road (also known as the Military-Georgian Highway).
  • Railways: The Georgian Railway connects Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia, with Moscow and other cities in Russia.
  • Airports: The nearest major airport in Russia is Sheremetyevo International Airport (SVO) in Moscow.
• Visa Requirements: A visa is required for travel between Georgia and Russia.

2. Azerbaijan

• Religion: The majority of the population in Azerbaijan is Muslim, with Shia Islam being the predominant denomination.
• Official Language: Azerbaijani is the official language of Azerbaijan.
• Currency: The currency used in Azerbaijan is the Azerbaijani manat (AZN).
• Country Overview: Azerbaijan has experienced political stability in recent years, with a focus on economic development. Public security is generally good, although travelers should exercise caution in crowded areas. Major landmarks include the Flame Towers in Baku, the historic Old City (Icherisheher), and the mud volcanoes of Gobustan.
• Transportation Infrastructure:
  • Roads: The main border crossing between Georgia and Azerbaijan is through the Red Bridge border checkpoint, connected by the E60 highway.
  • Railways: The Baku-Tbilisi-Kars railway connects Azerbaijan with Georgia and Turkey.
  • Airports: Heydar Aliyev International Airport (GYD) in Baku is the nearest major airport.
• Visa Requirements: Generally, a visa is required for travel between Georgia and Azerbaijan. However, citizens of some countries may be eligible for visa-free travel or visa-on-arrival arrangements. It’s essential to check visa regulations before planning your trip.

3. Armenia

• Religion: The majority of the population in Armenia belongs to the Armenian Apostolic Church, one of the oldest Christian denominations.
• Official Language: Armenian is the official language of Armenia.
• Currency: The currency used in Armenia is the Armenian dram (AMD).
• Country Overview: Armenia has a rich cultural heritage and a long history, but it has also faced political and economic challenges, including conflicts with neighboring countries. Public security can vary, with occasional protests and demonstrations in urban areas. Major landmarks include the ancient monasteries of Geghard and Tatev, Lake Sevan, and the capital city Yerevan’s Republic Square.
• Transportation Infrastructure:
  • Roads: The main border crossing between Georgia and Armenia is through the Bagratashen-Sadakhlo border checkpoint, connected by the M6 highway.
  • Railways: There are no direct railway connections between Georgia and Armenia.
  • Airports: Zvartnots International Airport (EVN) in Yerevan is the nearest major airport.
• Visa Requirements: Generally, a visa is not required for travel between Georgia and Armenia for citizens of both countries. However, it’s essential to check visa regulations, as they can vary based on nationality and recent policy changes.