Available Countries

African Countries and Regions

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Africa is the world’s second-largest and second-most populous continent, located south of Europe and bordered to the west by the Atlantic Ocean and to the east by the Indian Ocean. It encompasses 54 countries, each with its unique cultural, geographical, and historical attributes. The continent is known for its rich history, diverse cultures, and significant contributions to human civilization. Africa’s landscapes are incredibly varied, ranging from vast deserts such as the Sahara in the north to dense rainforests in the Congo basin. It’s also home to impressive natural features and wildlife, making it a key destination for tourists seeking safaris and adventures in national parks.

Country Capital Population
Algeria Algiers 44,616,624
Angola Luanda 33,933,610
Benin Porto-Novo 12,123,200
Botswana Gaborone 2,351,627
Burkina Faso Ouagadougou 20,903,273
Burundi Gitega 11,890,784
Cabo Verde Praia 555,987
Cameroon Yaoundé 27,429,936
Central African Republic Bangui 4,900,000
Chad N’Djamena 16,425,864
Comoros Moroni 869,601
Congo (Brazzaville) Brazzaville 5,518,087
Congo, Democratic Republic of the Kinshasa 101,780,263
Djibouti Djibouti 988,000
Egypt Cairo 104,258,327
Equatorial Guinea Malabo 1,402,985
Eritrea Asmara 6,081,196
Eswatini Mbabane 1,198,000
Ethiopia Addis Ababa 117,876,227
Gabon Libreville 2,278,825
Gambia Banjul 2,416,668
Ghana Accra 31,072,940
Guinea Conakry 13,132,795
Guinea-Bissau Bissau 2,014,999
Ivory Coast Yamoussoukro 26,378,274
Kenya Nairobi 55,780,488
Lesotho Maseru 2,142,249
Liberia Monrovia 5,136,231
Libya Tripoli 6,871,292
Madagascar Antananarivo 28,927,781
Malawi Lilongwe 19,129,952
Mali Bamako 20,250,833
Mauritania Nouakchott 4,649,658
Mauritius Port Louis 1,271,768
Morocco Rabat 37,344,795
Mozambique Maputo 32,894,283
Namibia Windhoek 2,540,905
Niger Niamey 24,206,644
Nigeria Abuja 206,139,587
Rwanda Kigali 12,374,397
São Tomé and Príncipe São Tomé 219,159
Senegal Dakar 16,743,859
Seychelles Victoria 98,347
Sierra Leone Freetown 8,049,480
Somalia Mogadishu 15,893,219
South Africa Pretoria 59,308,690
South Sudan Juba 11,193,725
Sudan Khartoum 44,909,353
Tanzania Dodoma 61,498,437
Togo Lomé 8,278,724
Tunisia Tunis 11,818,619
Uganda Kampala 46,982,565
Zambia Lusaka 18,383,955
Zimbabwe Harare 14,862,924

Algeria

Country Overview

Algeria, located in North Africa, is the continent’s largest country by land area. It borders Tunisia, Libya, Niger, Mali, Mauritania, Western Sahara, and Morocco, with a long coastline along the Mediterranean Sea. Algeria has a population of approximately 43 million people. Its capital, Algiers, sits on the edge of the Mediterranean and is known for its white buildings, earning it the nickname “Algiers the White.” Major landmarks include the ancient Roman ruins of Timgad and Djémila and the vast expanse of the Sahara Desert, which covers much of the country.

Country Facts

  • Formal Country Name: People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria
  • Largest City: Algiers
  • Religion: Islam
  • Currency: Algerian Dinar (DZD)
  • Time Zone: Central European Time (CET), UTC +1
  • Country Calling Code: +213
  • ISO Country Codes: DZA

Angola

Country Overview

Angola is situated in Southern Africa and is bordered by Namibia to the south, the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north, Zambia to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. It has a population of around 32 million people. Luanda, the capital and largest city, is located on the coast and is the country’s primary port and industrial center. Angola is known for its significant oil and diamond reserves and features notable landmarks such as the Kalandula Falls and the colonial architecture of Benguela.

Country Facts

  • Formal Country Name: Republic of Angola
  • Largest City: Luanda
  • Religion: Christianity
  • Currency: Angolan Kwanza (AOA)
  • Time Zone: West Africa Time (WAT), UTC +1
  • Country Calling Code: +244
  • ISO Country Codes: AGO

Benin

Country Overview

Benin is located in West Africa and is bordered by Togo to the west, Nigeria to the east, Burkina Faso and Niger to the north, and the Atlantic Ocean to the south. It has a population of about 12 million people. Porto-Novo is the official capital, while Cotonou is the largest city and economic center. Benin is known for its vibrant cultures and historical significance as the birthplace of the Vodun (voodoo) religion. Notable landmarks include the Royal Palaces of Abomey and the Pendjari National Park, known for its wildlife.

Country Facts

  • Formal Country Name: Republic of Benin
  • Largest City: Cotonou
  • Religion: Christianity, Islam, Vodun
  • Currency: West African CFA Franc (XOF)
  • Time Zone: West Africa Time (WAT), UTC +1
  • Country Calling Code: +229
  • ISO Country Codes: BEN

Botswana

Country Overview

Botswana, a landlocked country in Southern Africa, is bordered by Namibia to the west and north, Zimbabwe to the northeast, Zambia to the north, and South Africa to the south and southeast. It has a population of about 2.3 million people. Gaborone is the capital and largest city. Botswana is renowned for its stable political environment and thriving wildlife habitat. Major landmarks include the Okavango Delta, one of the world’s largest inland deltas, and Chobe National Park, famous for its large herds of elephants.

Country Facts

  • Formal Country Name: Republic of Botswana
  • Largest City: Gaborone
  • Religion: Christianity
  • Currency: Botswana Pula (BWP)
  • Time Zone: Central Africa Time (CAT), UTC +2
  • Country Calling Code: +267
  • ISO Country Codes: BWA

Burkina Faso

Country Overview

Burkina Faso is a landlocked country in West Africa, bordered by Mali to the north and west, Niger to the east, Benin to the southeast, Togo and Ghana to the south, and Côte d’Ivoire to the southwest. It has a population of about 20 million people. Ouagadougou is the capital and largest city. The country is known for its diverse cultures and numerous ethnic groups, as well as for music and art. Major landmarks include the Grand Mosque of Bobo-Dioulasso and the ruins of Loropéni, which are a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Country Facts

  • Formal Country Name: Burkina Faso
  • Largest City: Ouagadougou
  • Religion: Islam, Christianity, Indigenous beliefs
  • Currency: West African CFA Franc (XOF)
  • Time Zone: Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), UTC +0
  • Country Calling Code: +226
  • ISO Country Codes: BFA

Burundi

Country Overview

Burundi is located in East Africa and is landlocked by Rwanda to the north, Tanzania to the east and south, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west. It has a population of about 11 million people. Gitega is the political capital, and Bujumbura is the largest city and main economic center. Burundi is known for its hilly landscape, earning it the nickname “Land of a Thousand Hills.” Major landmarks include the Rusizi National Park and the source of the Nile River at Rutovu.

Country Facts

  • Formal Country Name: Republic of Burundi
  • Largest City: Bujumbura
  • Religion: Christianity
  • Currency: Burundian Franc (BIF)
  • Time Zone: Central Africa Time (CAT), UTC +2
  • Country Calling Code: +257
  • ISO Country Codes: BDI

Cameroon

Country Overview

Cameroon is located in Central Africa, bordered by Nigeria to the west; Chad to the northeast; the Central African Republic to the east; and Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and the Republic of the Congo to the south. It has a population of about 25 million people. Yaoundé is the capital, and Douala is the largest city, serving as the commercial and economic hub of the country. Cameroon is often called “Africa in miniature” due to its geographical and cultural diversity. Major landmarks include Mount Cameroon, one of Africa’s largest volcanoes, and the Waza National Park.

Country Facts

  • Formal Country Name: Republic of Cameroon
  • Largest City: Douala
  • Religion: Christianity, Islam
  • Currency: Central African CFA Franc (XAF)
  • Time Zone: West Africa Time (WAT), UTC +1
  • Country Calling Code: +237
  • ISO Country Codes: CMR

Cape Verde

Country Overview

Cape Verde, also known as Cabo Verde, is an archipelago of 10 volcanic islands in the central Atlantic Ocean, off the coast of West Africa. It has a population of about 540,000 people. Praia, located on Santiago Island, is the capital and largest city. Cape Verde is known for its Creole Portuguese-African culture, morna music, and beautiful island beaches. Major landmarks include the Cidade Velha, a historic town that was the first European colonial outpost in the tropics.

Country Facts

  • Formal Country Name: Republic of Cabo Verde
  • Largest City: Praia
  • Religion: Christianity
  • Currency: Cape Verdean Escudo (CVE)
  • Time Zone: Cape Verde Standard Time (CVT), UTC -1
  • Country Calling Code: +238
  • ISO Country Codes: CPV

Central African Republic

Country Overview

The Central African Republic (CAR) is a landlocked country in Central Africa, bordered by Chad to the north, Sudan to the northeast, South Sudan to the southeast, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Republic of the Congo to the south, and Cameroon to the west. It has a population of about 4.8 million people. Bangui is the capital and largest city. The country is known for its wealth of natural resources, diverse ecosystems, and rich wildlife, although it has experienced political instability. Major landmarks include the Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its biodiversity.

Country Facts

  • Formal Country Name: Central African Republic
  • Largest City: Bangui
  • Religion: Christianity, Indigenous beliefs
  • Currency: Central African CFA Franc (XAF)
  • Time Zone: West Africa Time (WAT), UTC +1
  • Country Calling Code: +236
  • ISO Country Codes: CAF

Chad

Country Overview

Chad is located in North Central Africa and is landlocked by Libya to the north, Sudan to the east, the Central African Republic to the south, Cameroon and Nigeria to the southwest, and Niger to the west. It has a population of about 16 million people. N’Djamena is the capital and largest city. Chad is known for its diverse cultural makeup, with over 200 different ethnic and linguistic groups. The country’s terrain includes desert, savannah, and wetland areas. Major landmarks include Lake Chad, which is one of the largest freshwater lakes in the world, and the Tibesti Mountains, which are the highest in the Sahara.

Country Facts

  • Formal Country Name: Republic of Chad
  • Largest City: N’Djamena
  • Religion: Islam, Christianity
  • Currency: Central African CFA Franc (XAF)
  • Time Zone: West Africa Time (WAT), UTC +1
  • Country Calling Code: +235
  • ISO Country Codes: TCD

Comoros

Country Overview

The Comoros is an archipelago located in the Indian Ocean off the eastern coast of Africa, between northern Madagascar and northern Mozambique. It has a population of about 850,000 people. Moroni, on the island of Grande Comore (Ngazidja), is the capital and largest city. Comoros is known for its beautiful volcanic islands, vibrant marine life, and rich blend of Swahili and Arab cultures. Major landmarks include Mount Karthala, one of the world’s largest active volcanoes, and the Old Friday Mosque in Moroni, an important cultural and historical site.

Country Facts

  • Formal Country Name: Union of the Comoros
  • Largest City: Moroni
  • Religion: Islam
  • Currency: Comorian Franc (KMF)
  • Time Zone: Eastern Africa Time (EAT), UTC +3
  • Country Calling Code: +269
  • ISO Country Codes: COM

Congo, Democratic Republic of the

Country Overview

The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is located in Central Africa, bordered by the Central African Republic and South Sudan to the north, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, and Tanzania to the east, Zambia to the south, Angola to the southwest, and the Republic of the Congo to the west. With a population of approximately 89 million, it is the largest country in sub-Saharan Africa by area. Kinshasa is the capital and largest city. The DRC is immensely rich in natural resources but has faced significant political and social challenges. Major landmarks include the Congo Rainforest, the second-largest rainforest in the world, and the Virunga National Park, home to mountain gorillas.

Country Facts

  • Formal Country Name: Democratic Republic of the Congo
  • Largest City: Kinshasa
  • Religion: Christianity
  • Currency: Congolese Franc (CDF)
  • Time Zone: Central Africa Time (CAT), UTC +2; Western Africa Time (WAT), UTC +1
  • Country Calling Code: +243
  • ISO Country Codes: COD

Congo, Republic of the

Country Overview

The Republic of the Congo is located in Central Africa, bordered by the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the east and south, the Central African Republic to the north, Cameroon to the northwest, Gabon to the west, and the Atlantic Ocean to the southwest. It has a population of about 5.2 million people. Brazzaville is the capital and largest city, located directly across the Congo River from Kinshasa. The country is known for its oil reserves and dense rainforests. Major landmarks include the Odzala-Kokoua National Park, known for its diverse wildlife and ecosystems.

Country Facts

  • Formal Country Name: Republic of the Congo
  • Largest City: Brazzaville
  • Religion: Christianity
  • Currency: Central African CFA Franc (XAF)
  • Time Zone: West Africa Time (WAT), UTC +1
  • Country Calling Code: +242
  • ISO Country Codes: COG

Côte d’Ivoire

Country Overview

Côte d’Ivoire, also known as Ivory Coast, is located in West Africa, bordered by Liberia and Guinea to the west, Mali and Burkina Faso to the north, Ghana to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the south. It has a population of about 26 million people. Yamoussoukro is the political capital, while Abidjan is the largest city and economic capital. Côte d’Ivoire is known for being the world’s largest producer of cocoa. Major landmarks include the Basilica of Our Lady of Peace in Yamoussoukro, one of the largest churches in the world, and the beaches along its southern coast.

Country Facts

  • Formal Country Name: Republic of Côte d’Ivoire
  • Largest City: Abidjan
  • Religion: Islam, Christianity
  • Currency: West African CFA Franc (XOF)
  • Time Zone: Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), UTC +0
  • Country Calling Code: +225
  • ISO Country Codes: CIV

Djibouti

Country Overview

Djibouti is located in the Horn of Africa, bordered by Eritrea to the north, Ethiopia to the west and south, and Somalia to the southeast, with a coastline along the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. It has a population of approximately 973,000 people. Djibouti City, the capital and largest city, serves as a key port for regional and international shipping, being strategically situated near some of the world’s busiest shipping lanes. Djibouti is known for its rich cultural mix and important military and economic position. Major landmarks include Lake Assal, the lowest point in Africa, and the Moucha Island coral reefs.

Country Facts

  • Formal Country Name: Republic of Djibouti
  • Largest City: Djibouti City
  • Religion: Islam
  • Currency: Djiboutian Franc (DJF)
  • Time Zone: East Africa Time (EAT), UTC +3
  • Country Calling Code: +253
  • ISO Country Codes: DJI

Egypt

Country Overview

Egypt is located in the northeastern corner of Africa, although it extends into Asia via the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by Libya to the west, Sudan to the south, the Gaza Strip and Israel to the northeast, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north. Egypt has a population of about 102 million people. Cairo, the capital, is the largest city and a significant cultural, political, and historical center, known for its proximity to ancient monuments such as the Pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx. Egypt’s historical significance as a cradle of civilization attracts millions of visitors each year.

Country Facts

  • Formal Country Name: Arab Republic of Egypt
  • Largest City: Cairo
  • Religion: Islam
  • Currency: Egyptian Pound (EGP)
  • Time Zone: Eastern European Time (EET), UTC +2
  • Country Calling Code: +20
  • ISO Country Codes: EGY

Equatorial Guinea

Country Overview

Equatorial Guinea is located in Central Africa, consisting of a mainland region and several islands. It is bordered by Cameroon to the north, Gabon to the south and east, and the Gulf of Guinea to the west. It has a population of about 1.4 million people. Malabo, the capital, is located on the island of Bioko, while the largest city and commercial hub, Bata, is on the mainland. The country is known for its oil reserves and lush rainforests. Major landmarks include the Malabo National Park and the Monte Alen National Park.

Country Facts

  • Formal Country Name: Republic of Equatorial Guinea
  • Largest City: Bata
  • Religion: Christianity
  • Currency: Central African CFA Franc (XAF)
  • Time Zone: West Africa Time (WAT), UTC +1
  • Country Calling Code: +240
  • ISO Country Codes: GNQ

Eritrea

Country Overview

Eritrea is located in the Horn of Africa, bordered by Sudan to the west, Ethiopia to the south, Djibouti to the southeast, and the Red Sea to the northeast. It has a population of about 3.5 million people. Asmara, the capital, is known for its Italian colonial buildings, art deco architecture, and coffee culture. Eritrea’s landscape includes coastal desert, central highlands, and western lowlands. Major landmarks include the Dahlak Archipelago and the ancient port city of Massawa, which showcases a blend of Ottoman, Egyptian, and Italian architectural styles.

Country Facts

  • Formal Country Name: State of Eritrea
  • Largest City: Asmara
  • Religion: Christianity, Islam
  • Currency: Eritrean Nakfa (ERN)
  • Time Zone: East Africa Time (EAT), UTC +3
  • Country Calling Code: +291
  • ISO Country Codes: ERI

Eswatini (Swaziland)

Country Overview

Eswatini, formerly known as Swaziland, is a small, landlocked monarchy in Southern Africa, bordered by Mozambique to the northeast and South Africa to the north, west, and south. It has a population of about 1.1 million people. Mbabane is the administrative capital, while Lobamba is the royal and legislative capital. Eswatini is known for its wilderness reserves and festivals showcasing traditional Swazi culture. Major landmarks include the Hlane Royal National Park and the Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary.

Country Facts

  • Formal Country Name: Kingdom of Eswatini
  • Largest City: Mbabane
  • Religion: Christianity
  • Currency: Swazi Lilangeni (SZL)
  • Time Zone: South Africa Standard Time (SAST), UTC +2
  • Country Calling Code: +268
  • ISO Country Codes: SWZ

Ethiopia

Country Overview

Ethiopia, located in the Horn of Africa, is bordered by Eritrea to the north, Djibouti and Somalia to the east, Kenya to the south, South Sudan to the west, and Sudan to the northwest. It has a population of approximately 112 million people, making it the second-most populous country in Africa. Addis Ababa, the capital, is an important city in African politics and hosts the headquarters of the African Union and various international organizations. Ethiopia is famed for its ancient culture, being one of the oldest nations in the world with human habitation dating back to prehistoric times. Notable landmarks include the rock-hewn churches of Lalibela, the ruins of Aksum, which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and the Simien Mountains National Park.

Country Facts

  • Formal Country Name: Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
  • Largest City: Addis Ababa
  • Religion: Christianity and Islam
  • Currency: Ethiopian Birr (ETB)
  • Time Zone: East Africa Time (EAT), UTC +3
  • Country Calling Code: +251
  • ISO Country Codes: ETH

Gabon

Country Overview

Gabon is located on the west coast of Central Africa, bordered by Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, Cameroon to the north, the Republic of the Congo to the east and south, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. It has a population of about 2.1 million people. Libreville, the capital and largest city, is a major port on the Gabonese coast. Gabon is known for its rich biodiversity and extensive national parks, including Lopé National Park, which is part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its rainforest and diversity of fauna.

Country Facts

  • Formal Country Name: Gabonese Republic
  • Largest City: Libreville
  • Religion: Christianity
  • Currency: Central African CFA Franc (XAF)
  • Time Zone: West Africa Time (WAT), UTC +1
  • Country Calling Code: +241
  • ISO Country Codes: GAB

Gambia

Country Overview

The Gambia is the smallest country within mainland Africa and is almost entirely surrounded by Senegal, except for its western coastline along the Atlantic Ocean. It has a population of about 2.4 million people. Banjul is the capital and largest city, located on the island at the mouth of the Gambia River. The country is famous for its diverse ecosystems around the central Gambia River, which supports a wide variety of native wildlife. Major landmarks include Kunta Kinteh Island and its related historical sites, which are significant to the Atlantic slave trade narrative.

Country Facts

  • Formal Country Name: Republic of The Gambia
  • Largest City: Banjul
  • Religion: Islam
  • Currency: Gambian Dalasi (GMD)
  • Time Zone: Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), UTC +0
  • Country Calling Code: +220
  • ISO Country Codes: GMB

Ghana

Country Overview

Located along the Gulf of Guinea and Atlantic Ocean in West Africa, Ghana is bordered by the Ivory Coast in the west, Burkina Faso in the north, Togo in the east, and the Gulf of Guinea and Atlantic Ocean in the south. It has a population of about 31 million people. Accra, the capital and largest city, is a major cultural and economic center in the region. Ghana is renowned for its colorful culture, vibrant festivals, and significant historical sites related to the transatlantic slave trade, including the Cape Coast Castle and the Ashanti Kingdom relics.

Country Facts

  • Formal Country Name: Republic of Ghana
  • Largest City: Accra
  • Religion: Christianity and Islam
  • Currency: Ghanaian Cedi (GHS)
  • Time Zone: Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), UTC +0
  • Country Calling Code: +233
  • ISO Country Codes: GHA

Guinea

Country Overview

Guinea is located in West Africa, bordered by Guinea-Bissau to the northwest, Senegal to the north, Mali to the northeast, Côte d’Ivoire to the southeast, Liberia to the south, and Sierra Leone to the west. It has a population of about 12.7 million people. Conakry, the capital and largest city, is situated on the Atlantic coast and serves as the economic, financial, and cultural center of Guinea. The country is known for its rich natural resources, especially its vast deposits of bauxite and gold. Major landmarks include the Fouta Djallon highlands and the Nimba Range, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Country Facts

  • Formal Country Name: Republic of Guinea
  • Largest City: Conakry
  • Religion: Islam
  • Currency: Guinean Franc (GNF)
  • Time Zone: Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), UTC +0
  • Country Calling Code: +224
  • ISO Country Codes: GIN

Guinea-Bissau

Country Overview

Guinea-Bissau is a tropical country on West Africa’s Atlantic coast that is known for national parks and wildlife. The country is bordered by Senegal to the north and Guinea to the south and east, with the Atlantic Ocean to the west. It has a population of about 1.9 million people. Bissau is the capital and largest city. The country’s rich biodiversity includes the Bijagós Archipelago, a group of islands that are part of a biosphere reserve noted for their wildlife and the unique cultural heritage of the Bijagós people.

Country Facts

  • Formal Country Name: Republic of Guinea-Bissau
  • Largest City: Bissau
  • Religion: Islam, Indigenous beliefs
  • Currency: West African CFA Franc (XOF)
  • Time Zone: Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), UTC +0
  • Country Calling Code: +245
  • ISO Country Codes: GNB

Kenya

Country Overview

Kenya is situated in East Africa, bordered by Tanzania to the south and southwest, Uganda to the west, South Sudan to the northwest, Ethiopia to the north, and Somalia to the northeast. It has a population of approximately 54 million people. Nairobi, the capital and largest city, is a major commercial and cultural hub known for its modern skyline and diverse population. Kenya is renowned for its spectacular landscapes, including the Great Rift Valley, Maasai Mara National Reserve, and Mount Kenya. It is also famous for its wildlife, particularly the “Big Five” (lion, elephant, buffalo, leopard, and rhinoceros) found in its numerous national parks and reserves.

Country Facts

  • Formal Country Name: Republic of Kenya
  • Largest City: Nairobi
  • Religion: Christianity, Islam
  • Currency: Kenyan Shilling (KES)
  • Time Zone: East Africa Time (EAT), UTC +3
  • Country Calling Code: +254
  • ISO Country Codes: KEN

Lesotho

Country Overview

Lesotho, known as the “Kingdom in the Sky,” is a landlocked country located within the borders of South Africa. It is entirely surrounded by South Africa and is situated at high altitudes, with the entire country lying above 1,000 meters (3,281 feet) above sea level. Lesotho has a population of about 2.1 million people. Maseru is the capital and largest city. The country is known for its stunning mountainous terrain, which offers excellent opportunities for hiking, trekking, and outdoor adventures. Major landmarks include the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Sehlabathebe National Park and the Maletsunyane Falls, one of the highest single-drop waterfalls in Southern Africa.

Country Facts

  • Formal Country Name: Kingdom of Lesotho
  • Largest City: Maseru
  • Religion: Christianity
  • Currency: Lesotho Loti (LSL) and South African Rand (ZAR)
  • Time Zone: South Africa Standard Time (SAST), UTC +2
  • Country Calling Code: +266
  • ISO Country Codes: LSO

Liberia

Country Overview

Liberia is located on the West African coast, bordered by Sierra Leone to the northwest, Guinea to the north, and Côte d’Ivoire to the east. It has a population of about 5.1 million people. Monrovia, the capital and largest city, is named after James Monroe, the fifth president of the United States, who was instrumental in the establishment of the country by freed American slaves. Liberia is known for its rich cultural heritage and diverse ethnic groups. Major landmarks include Sapo National Park, one of the largest protected areas of rainforest in West Africa, and the Providence Island, a historic site significant to the country’s founding.

Country Facts

  • Formal Country Name: Republic of Liberia
  • Largest City: Monrovia
  • Religion: Christianity, Islam, Indigenous beliefs
  • Currency: Liberian Dollar (LRD)
  • Time Zone: Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), UTC +0
  • Country Calling Code: +231
  • ISO Country Codes: LBR

Libya

Country Overview

Libya is located in North Africa, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Chad and Niger to the south, Algeria and Tunisia to the west, and Niger to the southwest. It has a population of about 6.9 million people. Tripoli is the capital and largest city, situated on the country’s Mediterranean coast. Libya is known for its vast deserts, ancient archaeological sites, and rich history. Major landmarks include the ancient city of Leptis Magna, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the rock art of the Tadrart Acacus mountains.

Country Facts

  • Formal Country Name: State of Libya
  • Largest City: Tripoli
  • Religion: Islam
  • Currency: Libyan Dinar (LYD)
  • Time Zone: Eastern European Time (EET), UTC +2
  • Country Calling Code: +218
  • ISO Country Codes: LBY

Madagascar

Country Overview

Madagascar is an island country located in the Indian Ocean, off the southeastern coast of Africa. It is the fourth-largest island in the world and is known for its unique biodiversity, with a wide variety of endemic plant and animal species. Madagascar has a population of about 27.6 million people. Antananarivo, the capital and largest city, is situated in the central highlands. The country’s diverse landscapes include rainforests, beaches, and semi-arid deserts. Major landmarks include the Avenue of the Baobabs, Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park, and the iconic lemurs found in various national parks and reserves.

Country Facts

  • Formal Country Name: Republic of Madagascar
  • Largest City: Antananarivo
  • Religion: Christianity, Indigenous beliefs
  • Currency: Malagasy Ariary (MGA)
  • Time Zone: East Africa Time (EAT), UTC +3
  • Country Calling Code: +261
  • ISO Country Codes: MDG

Malawi

Country Overview

Malawi is a landlocked country in southeastern Africa, bordered by Zambia to the northwest, Tanzania to the northeast and east, and Mozambique to the south, southwest, and west. It has a population of approximately 20 million people. Lilongwe is the capital and largest city. Malawi is known as the “Warm Heart of Africa” due to the friendliness of its people. The country is renowned for its stunning landscapes, including Lake Malawi, the third-largest lake in Africa, and the majestic Mount Mulanje. Major landmarks include the Liwonde National Park and the historic city of Zomba.

Country Facts

  • Formal Country Name: Republic of Malawi
  • Largest City: Lilongwe
  • Religion: Christianity, Islam
  • Currency: Malawian Kwacha (MWK)
  • Time Zone: Central Africa Time (CAT), UTC +2
  • Country Calling Code: +265
  • ISO Country Codes: MWI

Mali

Country Overview

Mali is a landlocked country in West Africa, bordered by Algeria to the north, Niger to the east, Burkina Faso and Ivory Coast to the south, Guinea to the southwest, Senegal to the west, and Mauritania to the northwest. It has a population of about 20 million people. Bamako is the capital and largest city, located on the Niger River. Mali is known for its rich cultural heritage, including the ancient city of Timbuktu, which was a center of learning and trade during the height of the Mali Empire. Major landmarks include the Djinguereber Mosque and the Dogon Country, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Country Facts

  • Formal Country Name: Republic of Mali
  • Largest City: Bamako
  • Religion: Islam
  • Currency: West African CFA Franc (XOF)
  • Time Zone: Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), UTC +0
  • Country Calling Code: +223
  • ISO Country Codes: MLI

Mauritania

Country Overview

Mauritania is located in Northwest Africa, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Western Sahara to the north and northwest, Algeria to the northeast, Mali to the east and southeast, and Senegal to the southwest. It has a population of approximately 4.5 million people. Nouakchott is the capital and largest city. Mauritania is known for its vast desert landscapes, including the Sahara Desert and the Adrar Plateau. Major landmarks include the Banc d’Arguin National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the ancient trading town of Chinguetti.

Country Facts

  • Formal Country Name: Islamic Republic of Mauritania
  • Largest City: Nouakchott
  • Religion: Islam
  • Currency: Mauritanian Ouguiya (MRU)
  • Time Zone: Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), UTC +0
  • Country Calling Code: +222
  • ISO Country Codes: MRT

Mauritius

Country Overview

Mauritius is an island nation located in the Indian Ocean, about 2,000 kilometers (1,200 miles) off the southeast coast of the African continent. It is part of the Mascarene Islands, along with Rodrigues and Réunion. Mauritius has a population of about 1.3 million people. Port Louis is the capital and largest city. The country is known for its stunning beaches, coral reefs, and multicultural society, with influences from Indian, African, Chinese, and European cultures. Major landmarks include the Black River Gorges National Park and the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Le Morne Brabant.

Country Facts

  • Formal Country Name: Republic of Mauritius
  • Largest City: Port Louis
  • Religion: Hinduism, Christianity, Islam
  • Currency: Mauritian Rupee (MUR)
  • Time Zone: Mauritius Standard Time (MUT), UTC +4
  • Country Calling Code: +230
  • ISO Country Codes: MUS

Morocco

Country Overview

Morocco is located in North Africa, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea to the west and north, Algeria to the east, and Western Sahara to the south. It also has a coastline along the Strait of Gibraltar to the north. Morocco has a population of about 37 million people. Rabat is the capital, while Casablanca is the largest city and economic hub. The country is known for its diverse culture, rich history, and stunning landscapes, including the Atlas Mountains and the Sahara Desert. Major landmarks include the ancient city of Marrakech, the historic medina of Fez, and the Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca.

Country Facts

  • Formal Country Name: Kingdom of Morocco
  • Largest City: Casablanca
  • Religion: Islam
  • Currency: Moroccan Dirham (MAD)
  • Time Zone: Western European Time (WET), UTC +0; Western European Summer Time (WEST), UTC +1
  • Country Calling Code: +212
  • ISO Country Codes: MAR

Mozambique

Country Overview

Mozambique is situated on the southeastern coast of Africa, bordered by Tanzania to the north, Malawi and Zambia to the northwest, Zimbabwe to the west, Eswatini (Swaziland) and South Africa to the southwest, and the Indian Ocean to the east. It has a population of approximately 31 million people. Maputo is the capital and largest city, located on the shores of the Indian Ocean. Mozambique is known for its stunning beaches, rich cultural heritage, and diverse wildlife. Major landmarks include the Bazaruto Archipelago, Gorongosa National Park, and the historic Island of Mozambique, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Country Facts

  • Formal Country Name: Republic of Mozambique
  • Largest City: Maputo
  • Religion: Christianity, Islam
  • Currency: Mozambican Metical (MZN)
  • Time Zone: Central Africa Time (CAT), UTC +2
  • Country Calling Code: +258
  • ISO Country Codes: MOZ

Namibia

Country Overview

Namibia is located in Southern Africa, bordered by Angola to the north, Zambia to the northeast, Botswana to the east, and South Africa to the south and southeast. It also has a coastline along the Atlantic Ocean to the west. Namibia has a population of about 2.6 million people. Windhoek is the capital and largest city. The country is known for its vast deserts, including the Namib Desert, which is one of the oldest deserts in the world. Namibia’s diverse landscapes also include the Etosha National Park, home to a wide variety of wildlife, and the Fish River Canyon, one of the largest canyons in the world.

Country Facts

  • Formal Country Name: Republic of Namibia
  • Largest City: Windhoek
  • Religion: Christianity
  • Currency: Namibian Dollar (NAD), South African Rand (ZAR)
  • Time Zone: Central Africa Time (CAT), UTC +2
  • Country Calling Code: +264
  • ISO Country Codes: NAM

Niger

Country Overview

Niger is a landlocked country located in West Africa, bordered by Algeria to the northwest, Libya to the northeast, Chad to the east, Nigeria and Benin to the south, Burkina Faso and Mali to the west, and Burkina Faso to the southwest. It has a population of approximately 24 million people. Niamey is the capital and largest city, situated on the banks of the Niger River. Niger is known for its vast desert landscapes, including the Sahara Desert, and its rich cultural heritage. Major landmarks include the Agadez Mosque and the historic city of Zinder.

Country Facts

  • Formal Country Name: Republic of Niger
  • Largest City: Niamey
  • Religion: Islam
  • Currency: West African CFA Franc (XOF)
  • Time Zone: West Africa Time (WAT), UTC +1
  • Country Calling Code: +227
  • ISO Country Codes: NER

Nigeria

Country Overview

Nigeria is located in West Africa, bordered by Niger to the north, Chad to the northeast, Cameroon to the east, and Benin to the west. It has a coastline along the Gulf of Guinea to the south. With a population of over 206 million people, Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa and the seventh-most populous in the world. Abuja is the capital, while Lagos is the largest city and economic hub. Nigeria is known for its diverse culture, vibrant music scene, and significant oil reserves. Major landmarks include the ancient city of Benin, the Yankari National Park, and the Aso Rock.

Country Facts

  • Formal Country Name: Federal Republic of Nigeria
  • Largest City: Lagos
  • Religion: Christianity, Islam
  • Currency: Nigerian Naira (NGN)
  • Time Zone: West Africa Time (WAT), UTC +1
  • Country Calling Code: +234
  • ISO Country Codes: NGA

Rwanda

Country Overview

Rwanda is a landlocked country located in East Africa, bordered by Uganda to the north, Tanzania to the east, Burundi to the south, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west. It has a population of approximately 13 million people. Kigali is the capital and largest city, known for its cleanliness and efficient infrastructure. Rwanda is known for its remarkable recovery from the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi and its efforts in environmental conservation. Major landmarks include the Volcanoes National Park, home to the endangered mountain gorillas, and the Kigali Genocide Memorial.

Country Facts

  • Formal Country Name: Republic of Rwanda
  • Largest City: Kigali
  • Religion: Christianity
  • Currency: Rwandan Franc (RWF)
  • Time Zone: Central Africa Time (CAT), UTC +2
  • Country Calling Code: +250
  • ISO Country Codes: RWA

São Tomé and Príncipe

Country Overview

São Tomé and Príncipe is an island nation located in the Gulf of Guinea, off the western equatorial coast of Central Africa. It consists of two main islands, São Tomé and Príncipe, as well as several smaller islets. The country has a population of approximately 219,000 people. São Tomé is the capital and largest city, situated on the island of São Tomé. São Tomé and Príncipe is known for its lush tropical landscapes, pristine beaches, and rich biodiversity. Major landmarks include Obo National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the picturesque town of Santo António on the island of Príncipe.

Country Facts

  • Formal Country Name: Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe
  • Largest City: São Tomé
  • Religion: Christianity
  • Currency: São Tomé and Príncipe Dobra (STN)
  • Time Zone: Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), UTC +0
  • Country Calling Code: +239
  • ISO Country Codes: STP

Senegal

Country Overview

Senegal is located in West Africa, bordered by Mauritania to the north and northwest, Mali to the east, Guinea to the southeast, and Guinea-Bissau to the southwest. It also has a coastline along the Atlantic Ocean to the west. Senegal has a population of approximately 17.5 million people. Dakar is the capital and largest city, situated on the Cap-Vert Peninsula. Senegal is known for its rich cultural heritage, vibrant music scene, and historical significance as a center of the West African slave trade. Major landmarks include the Île de Gorée, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary.

Country Facts

  • Formal Country Name: Republic of Senegal
  • Largest City: Dakar
  • Religion: Islam
  • Currency: West African CFA Franc (XOF)
  • Time Zone: Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), UTC +0
  • Country Calling Code: +221
  • ISO Country Codes: SEN

Seychelles

Country Overview

The Seychelles is an archipelago nation located in the Indian Ocean, northeast of Madagascar and about 1,600 kilometers (994 miles) east of mainland Africa. It consists of 115 islands, with Mahé being the largest and most populous. The country has a population of about 98,000 people. Victoria is the capital and largest city, situated on Mahé Island. The Seychelles is known for its stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant marine life. Major landmarks include the Vallée de Mai Nature Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the Aldabra Atoll, one of the largest raised coral atolls in the world.

Country Facts

  • Formal Country Name: Republic of Seychelles
  • Largest City: Victoria
  • Religion: Christianity, Hinduism
  • Currency: Seychellois Rupee (SCR)
  • Time Zone: Seychelles Time (SCT), UTC +4
  • Country Calling Code: +248
  • ISO Country Codes: SYC

Sierra Leone

Country Overview

Sierra Leone is located on the west coast of Africa, bordered by Guinea to the north and northeast, Liberia to the southeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the southwest. It has a population of approximately 8.1 million people. Freetown is the capital and largest city, situated on the Sierra Leone Peninsula. The country is known for its diverse culture, beautiful beaches, and rich wildlife. Major landmarks include the Tiwai Island Wildlife Sanctuary and the Bunce Island, a former slave trading post.

Country Facts

  • Formal Country Name: Republic of Sierra Leone
  • Largest City: Freetown
  • Religion: Islam, Christianity
  • Currency: Sierra Leonean Leone (SLL)
  • Time Zone: Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), UTC +0
  • Country Calling Code: +232
  • ISO Country Codes: SLE

Somalia

Country Overview

Somalia is located in the Horn of Africa, bordered by Djibouti to the northwest, Ethiopia to the west, Kenya to the southwest, the Indian Ocean to the east, and the Gulf of Aden to the north. It has a population of about 15 million people. Mogadishu is the capital and largest city, situated on the country’s eastern coast. Somalia is known for its strategic location along major maritime routes, as well as its diverse culture and nomadic heritage. Major landmarks include the historic city of Harar, the Laas Geel cave paintings, and the Somali National University.

Country Facts

  • Formal Country Name: Federal Republic of Somalia
  • Largest City: Mogadishu
  • Religion: Islam
  • Currency: Somali Shilling (SOS)
  • Time Zone: East Africa Time (EAT), UTC +3
  • Country Calling Code: +252
  • ISO Country Codes: SOM

South Africa

Country Overview

South Africa is located at the southern tip of the African continent, with coastlines along both the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. It is bordered by Namibia, Botswana, and Zimbabwe to the north, Mozambique and Eswatini (Swaziland) to the northeast, and Lesotho, an enclave surrounded by South African territory. With a population of approximately 60 million people, South Africa is a diverse country known for its cultural heritage, stunning landscapes, and vibrant cities. Pretoria serves as the administrative capital, while Cape Town is the legislative capital and Bloemfontein the judicial capital. Major landmarks include Table Mountain, Kruger National Park, and Robben Island, where Nelson Mandela was imprisoned.

Country Facts

  • Formal Country Name: Republic of South Africa
  • Largest City: Johannesburg
  • Religion: Christianity, Islam, Indigenous beliefs
  • Currency: South African Rand (ZAR)
  • Time Zone: South Africa Standard Time (SAST), UTC +2
  • Country Calling Code: +27
  • ISO Country Codes: ZAF

South Sudan

Country Overview

South Sudan is a landlocked country in East-Central Africa, bordered by Sudan to the north, Ethiopia to the east, Kenya to the southeast, Uganda to the south, the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the southwest, and the Central African Republic to the west. With a population of about 11 million people, it is one of the newest countries in the world, gaining independence from Sudan in 2011. Juba is the capital and largest city. South Sudan is known for its diverse ethnic groups, wildlife, and natural resources. Major landmarks include Boma National Park and the Sudd, one of the largest wetlands in the world.

Country Facts

  • Formal Country Name: Republic of South Sudan
  • Largest City: Juba
  • Religion: Christianity, Indigenous beliefs
  • Currency: South Sudanese Pound (SSP)
  • Time Zone: East Africa Time (EAT), UTC +3
  • Country Calling Code: +211
  • ISO Country Codes: SSD

Sudan

Country Overview

Sudan is located in Northeast Africa, bordered by Egypt to the north, the Red Sea to the northeast, Eritrea and Ethiopia to the east, South Sudan to the south, the Central African Republic to the southwest, Chad to the west, and Libya to the northwest. It has a population of approximately 44 million people. Khartoum is the capital and largest city, situated at the confluence of the Blue and White Nile rivers. Sudan is known for its ancient civilization, including the pyramids of Meroe and the Nubian culture. Major landmarks include the ancient city of Nubia and the Sanganeb Marine National Park.

Country Facts

  • Formal Country Name: Republic of the Sudan
  • Largest City: Khartoum
  • Religion: Islam
  • Currency: Sudanese Pound (SDG)
  • Time Zone: East Africa Time (EAT), UTC +3
  • Country Calling Code: +249
  • ISO Country Codes: SDN

Swaziland (Eswatini)

Country Overview

Eswatini, formerly known as Swaziland, is a landlocked country located in Southern Africa, bordered by Mozambique to the northeast and South Africa to the southwest. It has a population of about 1.2 million people. Mbabane is the administrative capital, while Lobamba is the legislative and royal capital. Eswatini is known for its rich cultural heritage, traditional festivals, and stunning landscapes, including the Ezulwini Valley and the Malolotja Nature Reserve. Major landmarks include the Hlane Royal National Park and the Mantenga Nature Reserve.

Country Facts

  • Formal Country Name: Kingdom of Eswatini
  • Largest City: Mbabane
  • Religion: Christianity, Indigenous beliefs
  • Currency: Swazi Lilangeni (SZL)
  • Time Zone: South Africa Standard Time (SAST), UTC +2
  • Country Calling Code: +268
  • ISO Country Codes: SWZ

Tanzania

Country Overview

Tanzania is located in East Africa, bordered by Kenya and Uganda to the north, Rwanda, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west, and Zambia, Malawi, and Mozambique to the south. It also has a coastline along the Indian Ocean to the east. With a population of over 60 million people, Tanzania is known for its diverse wildlife, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. Dodoma is the capital, while Dar es Salaam is the largest city and economic hub. Major landmarks include Mount Kilimanjaro, Serengeti National Park, and Zanzibar Island.

Country Facts

  • Formal Country Name: United Republic of Tanzania
  • Largest City: Dar es Salaam
  • Religion: Christianity, Islam
  • Currency: Tanzanian Shilling (TZS)
  • Time Zone: East Africa Time (EAT), UTC +3
  • Country Calling Code: +255
  • ISO Country Codes: TZA

Togo

Country Overview

Togo is a small West African country bordered by Ghana to the west, Benin to the east, and Burkina Faso to the north. It has a population of approximately 8 million people. Lomé is the capital and largest city, located on the Gulf of Guinea. Togo is known for its vibrant culture, diverse ethnic groups, and beautiful coastline. Major landmarks include the Koutammakou landscape, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its traditional mud tower-houses, and the Akloa Waterfall.

Country Facts

  • Formal Country Name: Togolese Republic
  • Largest City: Lomé
  • Religion: Christianity, Islam, Indigenous beliefs
  • Currency: West African CFA Franc (XOF)
  • Time Zone: Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), UTC +0
  • Country Calling Code: +228
  • ISO Country Codes: TGO

Tunisia

Country Overview

Tunisia is located in North Africa, bordered by Algeria to the west and southwest, Libya to the southeast, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north and east. It has a population of approximately 12 million people. Tunis is the capital and largest city. Tunisia is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and stunning Mediterranean beaches. Major landmarks include the ancient city of Carthage, the Medina of Tunis (a UNESCO World Heritage Site), and the Sahara Desert.

Country Facts

  • Formal Country Name: Republic of Tunisia
  • Largest City: Tunis
  • Religion: Islam
  • Currency: Tunisian Dinar (TND)
  • Time Zone: Central European Time (CET), UTC +1
  • Country Calling Code: +216
  • ISO Country Codes: TUN

Uganda

Country Overview

Uganda is a landlocked country in East Africa, bordered by South Sudan to the north, Kenya to the east, Tanzania to the south, Rwanda to the southwest, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west. It has a population of over 45 million people. Kampala is the capital and largest city. Uganda is known for its diverse wildlife, including the endangered mountain gorillas found in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, and its stunning natural scenery, including the source of the Nile River at Lake Victoria.

Country Facts

  • Formal Country Name: Republic of Uganda
  • Largest City: Kampala
  • Religion: Christianity, Islam
  • Currency: Ugandan Shilling (UGX)
  • Time Zone: East Africa Time (EAT), UTC +3
  • Country Calling Code: +256
  • ISO Country Codes: UGA

Zambia

Country Overview

Zambia is a landlocked country in Southern Africa, bordered by the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north, Tanzania to the northeast, Malawi to the east, Mozambique to the southeast, Zimbabwe to the south, Botswana and Namibia to the southwest, and Angola to the west. It has a population of approximately 18 million people. Lusaka is the capital and largest city. Zambia is known for its diverse wildlife, including the majestic Victoria Falls, one of the largest waterfalls in the world, and its rich cultural heritage.

Country Facts

  • Formal Country Name: Republic of Zambia
  • Largest City: Lusaka
  • Religion: Christianity
  • Currency: Zambian Kwacha (ZMW)
  • Time Zone: Central Africa Time (CAT), UTC +2
  • Country Calling Code: +260
  • ISO Country Codes: ZMB

Zimbabwe

Country Overview

Zimbabwe is a landlocked country located in Southern Africa, bordered by South Africa to the south, Botswana to the west and southwest, Zambia to the northwest, and Mozambique to the east and northeast. It has a population of approximately 15 million people. Harare is the capital and largest city. Zimbabwe is known for its stunning natural landscapes, including Victoria Falls and the Matobo Hills, as well as its rich cultural heritage and archaeological sites, such as the Great Zimbabwe ruins.

Country Facts

  • Formal Country Name: Republic of Zimbabwe
  • Largest City: Harare
  • Religion: Christianity, Indigenous beliefs
  • Currency: Zimbabwean Dollar (ZWL)
  • Time Zone: Central Africa Time (CAT), UTC +2
  • Country Calling Code: +263
  • ISO Country Codes: ZWE

Regions in Africa