Countries Beginning with T
There are eleven countries in the world whose names start with the letter “T.”
1. Tajikistan
Overview: Tajikistan, located in Central Asia, is renowned for its rugged mountainous terrain dominated by the Pamir and Fann Mountains. Dushanbe, the capital city, offers bustling bazaars and Soviet-era architecture. The country boasts a rich cultural heritage, with influences from Persian, Islamic, and Soviet traditions. Tajikistan’s economy relies heavily on agriculture and remittances from abroad, with cotton and aluminum being key exports.
Continent/Region: Asia/Central Asia
Language: Tajik
Capital: Dushanbe
Currency: Tajikistani somoni
2. Tanzania
Overview: Tanzania, situated in East Africa, is famed for its diverse landscapes, including the Serengeti National Park and Mount Kilimanjaro. Dodoma, the capital city, is known for its administrative functions, while Dar es Salaam serves as the country’s commercial hub. Tanzania’s population is ethnically and linguistically diverse, with Swahili and English being official languages. The economy relies on agriculture, tourism, and mining, with significant deposits of gold, diamonds, and natural gas.
Continent/Region: Africa/East Africa
Language: Swahili, English
Capital: Dodoma
Currency: Tanzanian shilling
3. Thailand
Overview: Thailand, in Southeast Asia, is famed for its stunning beaches, rich cultural heritage, and bustling cities. Bangkok, the capital, showcases ornate temples, vibrant markets, and a vibrant nightlife scene. The country’s cuisine is renowned worldwide for its bold flavors and fresh ingredients. Thailand’s economy is diverse, with key sectors including tourism, manufacturing, and agriculture.
Continent/Region: Asia/Southeast Asia
Language: Thai
Capital: Bangkok
Currency: Thai baht
4. Timor-Leste
Overview: Timor-Leste, situated in Southeast Asia, gained independence from Indonesia in 2002, making it one of the youngest countries globally. Dili, the capital, overlooks the northern coast and serves as the nation’s economic and administrative center. The country boasts a rich cultural heritage, with influences from Portuguese colonial rule and indigenous traditions. Timor-Leste’s economy is heavily reliant on oil and gas exports.
Continent/Region: Asia/Southeast Asia
Language: Tetum, Portuguese
Capital: Dili
Currency: United States dollar
5. Togo
Overview: Togo, in West Africa, is known for its palm-fringed beaches, traditional villages, and vibrant markets. Lomé, the capital city, sits on the Gulf of Guinea and boasts colonial architecture and a bustling port. The country’s population is diverse, with over 40 ethnic groups speaking various languages. Togo’s economy relies on agriculture, with cocoa, coffee, and cotton being key exports.
Continent/Region: Africa/West Africa
Language: French
Capital: Lomé
Currency: West African CFA franc
6. Tonga
Overview: Tonga, located in the South Pacific, is known for its stunning beaches, coral reefs, and volcanic landscapes. Nuku’alofa, the capital city, offers a blend of traditional Tongan culture and colonial architecture. The country is renowned for its monarchy, with the Tongan royal family playing a significant role in national identity. Fishing and agriculture are vital to the economy, with tourism emerging as a growing sector.
Continent/Region: Oceania/South Pacific
Language: Tongan, English
Capital: Nuku’alofa
Currency: Tongan pa’anga
7. Trinidad and Tobago
Overview: Trinidad and Tobago, located in the Caribbean, is famed for its vibrant culture, Carnival celebrations, and diverse cuisine. Port of Spain, the capital city, offers a mix of colonial architecture, modern skyscrapers, and bustling markets. The country is rich in natural resources, with oil and natural gas being key exports. Trinidad and Tobago’s economy is diversified, with sectors such as petrochemicals, manufacturing, and tourism contributing significantly.
Continent/Region: North America/Caribbean
Language: English
Capital: Port of Spain
Currency: Trinidad and Tobago dollar
8. Tunisia
Overview: Tunisia, situated in North Africa, boasts a rich history, with ancient ruins, medieval cities, and stunning Mediterranean beaches. Tunis, the capital city, offers a blend of Arab and French colonial architecture. The country is known for its role in the Arab Spring and its transition to democracy. Tunisia’s economy relies on agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism, with olive oil, textiles, and phosphates being key exports.
Continent/Region: Africa/North Africa
Language: Arabic
Capital: Tunis
Currency: Tunisian dinar
9. Turkey
Overview: Turkey, straddling Europe and Asia, is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and stunning landscapes. Istanbul, the largest city and former capital, showcases a blend of Byzantine, Ottoman, and modern influences. The country boasts archaeological sites, including Ephesus and Troy, and natural wonders such as Cappadocia and Pamukkale. Turkey’s economy is diverse, with key sectors including manufacturing, tourism, and agriculture.
Continent/Region: Europe/Asia (Eurasia)
Language: Turkish
Capital: Ankara
Currency: Turkish lira
10. Turkmenistan
Overview: Turkmenistan, located in Central Asia, is known for its vast deserts, ancient ruins, and modern architecture. Ashgabat, the capital city, boasts grandiose marble buildings and monuments. The country is rich in natural gas reserves, making it a key player in the energy sector. Turkmenistan’s economy is heavily reliant on gas exports, with agriculture and textile manufacturing also contributing to the GDP.
Continent/Region: Asia/Central Asia
Language: Turkmen
Capital: Ashgabat
Currency: Turkmenistan manat
11. Tuvalu
Overview: Tuvalu, a Polynesian island nation in the Pacific Ocean, is known for its remote location, coral atolls, and marine biodiversity. Funafuti, the capital city, is situated on the largest atoll and serves as the administrative center. The country faces challenges such as rising sea levels and climate change, posing threats to its existence. Tuvalu’s economy is largely reliant on foreign aid, fishing, and remittances from Tuvaluans living abroad.
Continent/Region: Oceania/Polynesia
Language: Tuvaluan, English
Capital: Funafuti
Currency: Tuvaluan dollar