Available Countries

Bordering Countries of Djibouti

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Djibouti, located in the Horn of Africa, shares its borders with three neighboring countries: Eritrea to the north, Ethiopia to the west and south, and Somalia to the southeast.

  1. Eritrea

  • Religion: Predominantly Islam, with Christian minorities
  • Official Language: Tigrinya, Arabic, English
  • Currency: Eritrean Nakfa (ERN)

Country Overview:

Eritrea, located to the north of Djibouti, is a country known for its diverse cultural heritage, ancient history, and stunning landscapes. It has experienced political instability and strained relations with neighboring countries in the past. Eritrea’s economy is primarily based on agriculture, mining, and fisheries. The relationship between Djibouti and Eritrea has been marked by occasional tensions but has improved in recent years, with efforts towards regional cooperation and economic integration.

Major Landmarks:

  • Dahlak Archipelago
  • Asmara, the capital city
  • Massawa Old Town
  • Dankalia Region

Transportation Infrastructure:

  • Roads: Djibouti and Eritrea are connected by the RN-1 highway, which extends from Djibouti City to the Eritrean border town of Assab.
  • Railways: There are no direct railway connections between Djibouti and Eritrea.
  • Airports: The nearest major airport to the Djibouti-Eritrea border is Ambouli International Airport in Djibouti City. In Eritrea, travelers can access airports such as Asmara International Airport.

Visa Requirement:

Visa requirements vary depending on the nationality of the traveler. Citizens of both Djibouti and Eritrea may require visas to travel between the two countries, although there have been recent efforts to ease visa restrictions for certain categories of travelers.

  1. Ethiopia

  • Religion: Predominantly Christianity (Orthodox Christianity), Islam, traditional beliefs
  • Official Language: Amharic
  • Currency: Ethiopian Birr (ETB)

Country Overview:

Ethiopia, located to the west and south of Djibouti, is the second-most populous country in Africa and one of the oldest civilizations in the world. It has a diverse cultural heritage, with over 80 ethnic groups and numerous languages spoken across the country. Ethiopia’s economy is primarily based on agriculture, but it has been experiencing rapid industrialization and infrastructure development in recent years. The relationship between Djibouti and Ethiopia is characterized by close economic ties, with Djibouti serving as Ethiopia’s main access point to the sea.

Major Landmarks:

  • Lalibela Rock-Hewn Churches
  • Simien Mountains National Park
  • Lake Tana
  • Addis Ababa, the capital city

Transportation Infrastructure:

  • Roads: Djibouti and Ethiopia are connected by the Addis Ababa-Djibouti Corridor, a major highway that links Djibouti City with the Ethiopian capital, Addis Ababa.
  • Railways: The recently completed Ethiopia-Djibouti Railway provides a direct railway connection between Djibouti and Ethiopia, facilitating the transportation of goods and passengers between the two countries.
  • Airports: In addition to Ambouli International Airport in Djibouti City, travelers can access airports such as Addis Ababa Bole International Airport in Ethiopia.

Visa Requirement:

Visa requirements vary depending on the nationality of the traveler. Citizens of both Djibouti and Ethiopia may require visas to travel between the two countries, although there are visa exemptions for certain categories of travelers and efforts to streamline visa processes for business and diplomatic purposes.

  1. Somalia

  • Religion: Predominantly Sunni Islam
  • Official Language: Somali, Arabic
  • Currency: Somali Shilling (SOS)

Country Overview:

Somalia, located to the southeast of Djibouti, is a country with a complex political history and ongoing security challenges. It has experienced decades of conflict, resulting in political instability, economic hardship, and displacement of populations. Despite these challenges, Somalia has a rich cultural heritage and diverse landscapes, including beautiful coastline and arid plains. The relationship between Djibouti and Somalia is influenced by historical ties, trade relations, and efforts towards regional peace and stability.

Major Landmarks:

  • Mogadishu, the capital city
  • Laas Geel Cave Paintings
  • Hargeisa, the capital of Somaliland
  • Berbera Port

Transportation Infrastructure:

  • Roads: Djibouti and Somalia are connected by the RN-5 highway, which extends from Djibouti City to the border town of Tog Wajaale, where it continues into Somalia.
  • Railways: There are no direct railway connections between Djibouti and Somalia.
  • Airports: The nearest major airport to the Djibouti-Somalia border is Ambouli International Airport in Djibouti City. In Somalia, travelers can access airports such as Aden Adde International Airport in Mogadishu.

Visa Requirement:

Visa requirements vary depending on the nationality of the traveler. Citizens of both Djibouti and Somalia may require visas to travel between the two countries, although there are visa exemptions for certain categories of travelers and efforts to facilitate travel for humanitarian and diplomatic purposes.