Bordering Countries of Bulgaria

Bulgaria, located in Southeast Europe, shares borders with five neighboring countries: Romania to the north, Serbia and North Macedonia to the west, Greece and Turkey to the south.

  1. Romania

  • Religion: Predominantly Eastern Orthodox Christianity
  • Official Language: Romanian
  • Currency: Romanian Leu (RON)

Country Overview:

Romania is a country located in Eastern Europe, known for its rich history, medieval castles, and scenic landscapes. It has a semi-presidential republic system with stable political institutions. Public security is generally good, though there have been occasional protests and demonstrations. Major landmarks include Bran Castle (commonly known as Dracula’s Castle), the Palace of the Parliament in Bucharest, and the Painted Monasteries of Bucovina.

Transportation Infrastructure:

  • Roads: Bulgaria is connected to Romania by several major highways, including the E85 and the E70.
  • Railways: There are direct railway connections between Bulgaria and Romania, with regular train services operating between major cities such as Sofia and Bucharest.
  • Airports: The nearest major airport to the Bulgaria-Romania border is Sofia Airport in Sofia, Bulgaria. In Romania, travelers can access airports such as Henri Coandă International Airport in Bucharest and Cluj-Napoca International Airport.

Visa Requirement:

Visa is not required for travel between Bulgaria and Romania for citizens of both countries, as both are members of the European Union.

  1. Serbia

  • Religion: Predominantly Eastern Orthodox Christianity
  • Official Language: Serbian
  • Currency: Serbian Dinar (RSD)

Country Overview:

Serbia is a landlocked country located in the Balkans, known for its cultural heritage, medieval monasteries, and natural beauty. It has a parliamentary republic system with stable political institutions. Public security is generally good, though there have been occasional protests and demonstrations. Major landmarks include the Belgrade Fortress, the Studenica Monastery, and Đavolja Varoš (Devil’s Town).

Transportation Infrastructure:

  • Roads: Bulgaria is connected to Serbia by several major highways, including the E80 and the E75.
  • Railways: There are direct railway connections between Bulgaria and Serbia, with regular train services operating between major cities such as Sofia and Belgrade.
  • Airports: The nearest major airport to the Bulgaria-Serbia border is Sofia Airport in Sofia, Bulgaria. In Serbia, travelers can access airports such as Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport and Niš Constantine the Great Airport.

Visa Requirement:

Visa is not required for travel between Bulgaria and Serbia for citizens of both countries.

  1. North Macedonia

  • Religion: Predominantly Eastern Orthodox Christianity
  • Official Language: Macedonian
  • Currency: Macedonian Denar (MKD)

Country Overview:

North Macedonia is a landlocked country located in the Balkans, known for its ancient history, Ottoman heritage, and stunning natural landscapes. It has a parliamentary republic system with stable political institutions. Public security is generally good, though there have been occasional protests and political tensions. Major landmarks include the ancient city of Ohrid, Matka Canyon, and the Skopje Fortress.

Transportation Infrastructure:

  • Roads: Bulgaria is connected to North Macedonia by several major highways, including the E79 and the E871.
  • Railways: There are direct railway connections between Bulgaria and North Macedonia, with regular train services operating between major cities such as Sofia and Skopje.
  • Airports: The nearest major airport to the Bulgaria-North Macedonia border is Sofia Airport in Sofia, Bulgaria. In North Macedonia, travelers can access airports such as Skopje International Airport and Ohrid St. Paul the Apostle Airport.

Visa Requirement:

Visa is not required for travel between Bulgaria and North Macedonia for citizens of both countries.

  1. Greece

  • Religion: Predominantly Greek Orthodox Christianity
  • Official Language: Greek
  • Currency: Euro (EUR)

Country Overview:

Greece is a country located in Southern Europe, known for its ancient history, picturesque islands, and Mediterranean cuisine. It has a parliamentary republic system with stable political institutions. Public security is generally good, though there have been occasional protests and demonstrations. Major landmarks include the Acropolis of Athens, the island of Santorini, and the ancient city of Delphi.

Transportation Infrastructure:

  • Roads: Bulgaria is connected to Greece by several major highways, including the E79 and the E75.
  • Railways: There are no direct railway connections between Bulgaria and Greece.
  • Airports: The nearest major airport to the Bulgaria-Greece border is Sofia Airport in Sofia, Bulgaria. In Greece, travelers can access airports such as Athens International Airport and Thessaloniki Airport.

Visa Requirement:

Visa is not required for travel between Bulgaria and Greece for citizens of both countries, as both are members of the European Union.

  1. Turkey

  • Religion: Predominantly Islam (Sunni Islam)
  • Official Language: Turkish
  • Currency: Turkish Lira (TRY)

Country Overview:

Turkey is a transcontinental country located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, known for its diverse culture, ancient ruins, and vibrant cities. It has a presidential republic system with a diverse political landscape. Public security can vary, with occasional political tensions and security concerns in certain regions. Major landmarks include the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, the ancient city of Ephesus, and the fairy chimneys of Cappadocia.

Transportation Infrastructure:

  • Roads: Bulgaria is connected to Turkey by several major highways, including the E80 and the E87.
  • Railways: There are direct railway connections between Bulgaria and Turkey, with regular train services operating between major cities such as Sofia and Istanbul.
  • Airports: The nearest major airport to the Bulgaria-Turkey border is Sofia Airport in Sofia, Bulgaria. In Turkey, travelers can access airports such as Istanbul Airport and Ankara Esenboğa Airport.

Visa Requirement:

Visa is required for travel between Bulgaria and Turkey for citizens of both countries. However, citizens of certain countries may be eligible for visa-free travel or visa-on-arrival arrangements.