Bordering Countries of Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan is a country located at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, bordered by five countries: Russia, Georgia, Armenia, Iran, and Turkey.
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Russia
- Religion: Predominantly Christianity (Russian Orthodox)
- Official Language: Russian
- Currency: Russian Ruble (RUB)
Country Overview:
Russia is the largest country in the world, known for its diverse landscapes, rich history, and cultural heritage. It has a federal semi-presidential republic system with occasional political tensions. Public security can vary across different regions, with some areas experiencing higher levels of crime and social unrest. Major landmarks include the Kremlin in Moscow, the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg, and the Trans-Siberian Railway.
Transportation Infrastructure:
Roads: Azerbaijan is connected to Russia by several major highways, including the M29 and M4. Railways: There are direct railway connections between Azerbaijan and Russia, including the Baku–Moscow and Baku–Rostov-on-Don lines. Airports: The nearest major airport to the Azerbaijan-Russia border is Uytash Airport in Makhachkala, Russia.
Visa Requirement:
Visa is required for travel between Azerbaijan and Russia.
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Georgia
- Religion: Predominantly Christianity (Georgian Orthodox)
- Official Language: Georgian
- Currency: Georgian Lari (GEL)
Country Overview:
Georgia is a country located at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, known for its stunning landscapes, ancient churches, and vibrant culture. It has a semi-presidential republic system with occasional political tensions. Public security is generally good, though there have been conflicts in certain regions, such as Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Major landmarks include the Svetitskhoveli Cathedral, the ancient city of Mtskheta, and the ski resort town of Bakuriani.
Transportation Infrastructure:
Roads: Azerbaijan is connected to Georgia by several major highways, including the M12 and M2. Railways: There are direct railway connections between Azerbaijan and Georgia, including the Baku–Tbilisi–Kars railway. Airports: The nearest major airport to the Azerbaijan-Georgia border is Tbilisi International Airport.
Visa Requirement:
Visa is not required for travel between Azerbaijan and Georgia for stays of up to 90 days.
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Armenia
- Religion: Predominantly Christianity (Armenian Apostolic)
- Official Language: Armenian
- Currency: Armenian Dram (AMD)
Country Overview:
Armenia is a landlocked country located in the South Caucasus region, known for its ancient churches, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. It has a semi-presidential republic system with occasional political tensions, particularly in relation to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict with Azerbaijan. Public security is generally stable, though tensions with Azerbaijan can impact border areas. Major landmarks include the Tatev Monastery, Geghard Monastery, and Lake Sevan.
Transportation Infrastructure:
Roads: Azerbaijan is connected to Armenia by several major highways, including the M12 and M4. Railways: There are no direct railway connections between Azerbaijan and Armenia due to the unresolved Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. Airports: The nearest major airport to the Azerbaijan-Armenia border is Zvartnots International Airport in Yerevan, Armenia.
Visa Requirement:
Visa is required for travel between Azerbaijan and Armenia.
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Iran
- Religion: Predominantly Islam (Shia)
- Official Language: Persian
- Currency: Iranian Rial (IRR)
Country Overview:
Iran is a country located in Western Asia, known for its ancient civilization, rich cultural heritage, and diverse landscapes. It has an Islamic republic system with occasional political tensions, particularly in relation to international relations and sanctions. Public security is generally good, though travelers are advised to exercise caution, especially near the borders with Afghanistan and Iraq. Major landmarks include the ancient city of Persepolis, the Nasir al-Mulk Mosque, and the city of Isfahan.
Transportation Infrastructure:
Roads: Azerbaijan is connected to Iran by several major highways, including the M2 and M1. Railways: There are direct railway connections between Azerbaijan and Iran, including the Baku–Astara railway. Airports: The nearest major airport to the Azerbaijan-Iran border is Imam Khomeini International Airport in Tehran, Iran.
Visa Requirement:
Visa is required for travel between Azerbaijan and Iran.
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Turkey
- Religion: Predominantly Islam (Sunni)
- Official Language: Turkish
- Currency: Turkish Lira (TRY)
Country Overview:
Turkey is a transcontinental country straddling Eastern Europe and Western Asia, known for its rich history, diverse culture, and stunning landscapes. It has a presidential republic system with occasional political tensions. Public security is generally stable, though there have been instances of terrorism and civil unrest in certain regions. Major landmarks include the Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, and the ancient city of Ephesus.
Transportation Infrastructure:
Roads: Azerbaijan is connected to Turkey by several major highways, including the M1 and M4. Railways: There are direct railway connections between Azerbaijan and Turkey, including the Baku–Tbilisi–Kars railway. Airports: The nearest major airport to the Azerbaijan-Turkey border is Heydar Aliyev International Airport in Baku, Azerbaijan.
Visa Requirement:
Visa is required for travel between Azerbaijan and Turkey.